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Mesothelioma – A Rare Asbestos Disease Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer, develops in the linings of internal organs. It is most prevalent in the lungs and abdomen (peritoneum), but can also occur in the pleura. The chance of developing the disease increases when asbestos is exposed. The exposure to asbestos, which is an inert mineral that is resistant to heat and fire is the most significant risk factor. However, symptoms could take decades to develop after exposure. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma, a cancerous tumor that develops in the tissue lining the lungs and heart, is caused by asbestos fibers. Typically, it occurs when someone inhales asbestos fibers, which enter the bloodstream and then lodge in the lining of organs. Those who have worked with asbestos, like plumbers, miners, and carpenters, are the most at risk. People who live with asbestos-contaminated workers may also be affected. Other individuals at risk are those who work in households where asbestos is present and those who are disturbed by asbestos during renovations to their homes or maintenance. There are four stages of mesothelioma. The early and mid-stages might not have any symptoms and it could take several years before they're diagnosed. By the time cancer is diagnosed it has advanced and is difficult to treat. sioux falls asbestos attorney of mesothelioma typically are not evident until decades after exposure. The disease can take a long time to develop because asbestos fibers must be transported from the lungs into other parts of the body before they can cause mesothelioma. The majority of mesothelioma cases start in the lining of the lungs (pleural mesothelioma) however it could begin in the stomach's lining or the heart. It can also show up in the tissue lining the reproductive organs. The best method of diagnosing mesothelioma is for a doctor to take a biopsy from the affected area. The sample is then tested under microscopes to determine if the cancer cells are mesothelioma or a different type of cancer. Doctors may also request x-rays, CT scans or MRI to determine the cause and determine if there's an abnormality, a thickening of the lining in the abdomen or chest and fluid in the chest cavity. They may also recommend an examination of lung function to assess the extent to which a person's lungs are working. A misdiagnosis of mesothelioma could be dangerous, as it could delay treatment, which could improve the prognosis of a patient. This is why it is important to see a doctor when any symptoms arise. A GP can assess the symptoms and signs and examine a person's history of exposure to asbestos. Diagnosis Mesothelioma, which is a type of cancer, is found in the mesothelium. The mesothelium covers a variety of internal organs in the body, including the abdominal cavity and the chest cavity. Pleural mesothelioma can affect the outer layer (pleura) of the lungs. Mesothelioma is not as common in the abdomen's lining (peritoneum), the heart sac (pericardium) or in the testicles. A doctor can identify the disease by taking a sample of the tissue for imaging tests or biopsy. The doctor can determine the grade of mesothelioma. This is an indication of how invasive and likely to grow. The most significant risk factor for mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos. Asbestos, a natural mineral fiber resistant to heat and fire, was used in manufacturing and construction activities up until the 1970s. The people who worked in jobs like asbestos mining, milling, pipefitters, insulators plumbers, pipefitters, and those who remodelled older homes are at higher risk than others of developing mesothelioma. Inhaling asbestos fibers that are tiny can cause mesothelioma. These tiny asbestos fibers can get trapped in the lungs and cause inflammation that causes lung scarring. Asbestos exposure may also increase the chances of smoking, which may increase the risk of mesothelioma. The risk of developing mesothelioma increases with the length of time they were exposed to asbestos. The people who have been exposed to the highest levels of asbestos are at greatest chance of developing mesothelioma. Some risk factors can be modified for example, the age of a person, or whether they smoke. However, most mesothelioma risks are related to exposure to asbestos. Some of these elements cannot be altered like a person's genes or family history. Mesothelioma can more easily be diagnosed if someone has certain health conditions or illnesses like heart disease or diabetes. Treatment Mesothelioma is a cancer that affects the mesothelium, which lines the abdomen, lungs and heart. Mesothelioma can develop in people who have been exposed to asbestos. The disease usually develops for decades after exposure. It is often difficult to diagnose since symptoms are often similar to other conditions, and they appear and disappear. Patients diagnosed with mesothelioma may be compensated through lawsuits or trust funds. Mesothelioma has no cure however, treatments are available to manage the disease and improve quality of life. Patients should consult with doctors who are experts in treating the disease. Doctors will look over the medical history of a patient to check for symptoms and potential mesothelioma risk factors, like asbestos exposure. The most frequent cause of Mesothelioma's is exposure to asbestos. It is caused by inhaling tiny asbestos fibers suspended in the air. The asbestos fibers can become lodged in the lungs, creating genetic mutations that could lead to cancer. Pleural mesothelioma is a cancer that affects the lining of the lung and is the most frequent mesothelioma type. It can also affect the lining of the chest (pericardium), abdomen, and testicles (peritoneal peritoneal cancer). Like all cancers, mesothelioma is caused by DNA of a cell that has mutations. These mutations lead the cell to grow uncontrollably, resulting in an increase in the size of the tumor. Men over 75 years old and veterans of the U.S. armed forces are more likely to develop mesothelioma. There are various mesothelioma types, and each has a distinct rate of survival. Patients must be aware that a diagnosis of mesothelioma can be a serious one and is a difficult one to treat. There is hope, though as research continues to make progress in extending survival. In addition, veterans who suffer from mesothelioma should be aware that they could be eligible for benefits from the VA. The following is a list of preventions. Mesothelioma Although rare, it is highly avoidable. Asbestos, a natural mineral, was once widely employed in shipbuilding, construction and other industries because of its unique properties, which include durability, strength and insulation. However, the microscopic fibers of asbestos become airborne when disturbed and if inhaled, they could cause serious health issues such as mesothelioma. The only way to avoid mesothelioma is not to be exposed to asbestos. Asbestos exposure is the most significant reason for mesothelioma and most people diagnosed with the disease have been exposed to asbestos at some point throughout their lives. Smoking, age, and genes can increase the risk of mesothelioma. Most commonly, mesothelioma affects the lungs (tummy) and lungs. Rarely, mesothelioma is found in other parts of the body. Mesothelioma can take a long time to develop and may not show up until 20 or 40 years following asbestos exposure. People who have been exposed asbestos should see their physician regularly if they experience any unusual symptoms. This could include coughing or a shortness of breath. Asbestosis symptoms include tightness in your chest as well as persistent coughing and a bluish color to the skin. This is due to the body's struggle to get enough oxygen. Inhaling asbestos fibers may cause irritation to the lungs and lead to scarring, which is known as fibrosis. This can cause a build-up of fluid in the lungs and in other areas of the body, including the heart. Inflammation can also trigger genetic changes that can cause cancerous growth in the lungs. Asbestosis is not curable however there are treatments that can alleviate symptoms. These treatments can improve the quality of life and air quality for patients. Mesothelioma is usually found in the lungs, however it can also affect the stomach, testicles and heart. There is no way to stop mesothelioma. However there are ways to decrease the risk. Always look for asbestos in the workplace and ask their employer about the safety standards they should follow. Wearing protective gear and washing at home away from work clothes is a good idea to ensure asbestos fibers don't get transferred to the clothing of family members.